The U 89 is a studio
microphone for universal applications. The headgrille protects a dual-
diaphragm capsule. A rotary switch below the headgrille selects from five different
polar patterns. Therefore the
microphone can be adapted easily to large
sound sources, and those that are spread wide apart, or to
sound sources to be recorded at a greater distance.
The
amplifier accepts
sound pressure levels up to 134
dB without distortion. This figure can be increased to 140
dB. An additional rotary switch activates a
filter that changes the low
frequency response either below 80
Hz or 160
Hz frequency.
Applications
The
U 89 i is similar in appearance to the U 87. It is of smaller size, and lighter weight. It features five instead of three
directional characteristics and a higher maximum
sound pressure level which make this
microphone easier adaptable to different applications.
Polar patterns
In addition to the usual
directional polar patterns:
omnidirectional,
cardioid, and
figure-8, we have added a
hypercardioid and wide-angle
cardioid characteristic. When compared to the standard
cardioid pattern, the
hypercardioid characteristic suppresses
sound from the side more efficiently. The wide-angle
polar pattern is especially useful to record large
sound sources.
Acoustic features
The
microphone is addressed from the front, marked with the Neumann logo. The
large diaphragm capsule has a very smooth
frequency response for all
polar patterns over a wide acceptance angle. The
frequency response curves are flat up to 10
kHz within a pickup angle of +/- 100.
As a result the
U 89 i has a very even diffuse-field response for all
polar patterns. This is important in a reverberant environment when more reflections arrive at the
microphone capsule. The acoustic information is not affected in its tonal quality when recorded by the
microphone.
This characteristic is achieved without resorting to corrective
resonance effects.
The
capsule it is elastically mounted to avoid any structure borne
noise that could interfere with its operation.
Filter and attenuation
The
amplifier handles
sound pressure levels up to 134
dB without distortion. With a
self noise level of 17
dB (
A-weighted) the total
dynamic range is 117
dB. Maximum
sound pressure level is 140
dB when the - 6
dB rotary switch is in the ON position.
A low
frequency roll-off at 80
Hz or 160
Hz can be activated with another rotary switch below the headgrille. This
filter suppresses low
frequency interference, yet maintains an even
frequency response for close-up
sound sources, for example, when
proximity effect could adversely affect the program material.
A steep
high-pass filter in the LIN position prevents the output transformer of the
microphone from being overloaded due to undesired subsonic frequencies.
Operational safety
All exposed surfaces of the
microphone capsule, including the diaphragms, are at
ground potential. This technology makes them highly immune to electrical and atmospheric interference and contamination through microscopic dust particles.
Features:
- Variable large diaphragm microphone
- Pressure-gradient transducer with double membrane capsule
- Five directional characteristics: omni, wide angle cardioid, cardioid, hypercardioid, figure-8
- Thereby most versatile in all recording situations
- Two-stage roll-off filter
- Switchable 10 dB pre-attenuation
- Extended frequency range in comparison to U 87 Ai
Specifications:
- Acoustical operating principle: Pressure gradient transducer
- Directional pattern: Omnidirectional, wide angle, cardioid, hypercardioid, figure-8
- Frequency range: 20 Hz...20 kHz
- Sensitivity at 1 kHz into 1 kohm: 8 mV/Pa
- Rated impedance: 150 ohms
- Rated load impedance: 1000 ohms
- Equivalent SPL CCIR 468-3: 28 dB
- Equivalent SPL DIN/IEC 651: 17 dB-A
- S/N ratio CCIR 468-3: 66 dB
- S/N ratio DIN/IEC 651: 77 dB
- Maximum SPL for THD 0.5%: 134 dB
- Maximum SPL for THD 0.5% with preattanuation: 140 dB
- Maximum output voltage: 800 mV
- Dynamic range of the microphone amplifier DIN/IEC 651: 117 dB
- Supply voltage: 48 V +/- 4 V
- Current consumption: 0.8 mA
- Matching connector: XLR 3F
- Weight: 400 g
- Diameter: 46 mm
- Length: 185 m